Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета
    

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    2023, № 108

    UDC: 633.63:631.52
    GSNTI: 68.03.03

    Molecular markers potential in Beta vulgaris L. selection

    According to the microsatellite analysis results, molecular-genetical passports of 8 MS-forms and 8 multigerm pollinators have been made allowing these samples identification. Based on the revealed alleles of SSR-loci, the template of the investigated sugar beet samples’ genetic divergence has been calculated that makes it possible to select perspective parent pairs for hybridization. The greatest genetical distances (D=5.39) are found between the genotypes: MS 021014 and multigerm pollinators of OP 21705 and OP 21706; MS 021014 and OP 21710 (D=5.29). According to the results of cluster analysis, the parent pairs being at a significant genetical distance from each other are recommended for hybridization. The selected genetically marked uniform initial MS-lines and multigerm pollinators have confirmed their breeding value since they have been chosen by breeders according to their evaluation for CA (combining ability), and some of them are already components of perspective hybrids such as RMS 133 and RMS 137 put in the Russian Federation State registry of breeding achievements.
    Keywords: Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), genotyping, polymorphism, hybrids, genetical divergence, SSR-markers.
    DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-108-91-101

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    Authors:

    1. Nalbandyan Arpine Artavazdovna, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beets and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov".
    2. Fedulova Tatyana Petrovna, DSc in Biology, leading researcher, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beets and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov".
    3. Cherepukhina Irina Vyacheslavovna, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beets and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov".
    4. Bagmutova Tatyana Nikolaevna, junior researcher, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beets and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov".
    5. Goleva Galina Gennadievna, DSc in Agriculture, professor, Head of the Department, FSBEI HE Voronezh SAU.
    6. Vashchenko Tatyana Grigorievna, DSc in Agriculture, рrofessor, FSBEI HE Voronezh SAU.

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