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2022, № 98

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Endophytes and plant protection from biotic stress: Prospects for the preparation of biocontrol agent new generation

The report suggests approaches to enhancing the defensive effect of microbiological biocontrol agent used in crop production to protect against phytophages due to the ability to form an artificial plant-bacterial metabiome using endophytes that produce antiviral, fungicidal and insecticidal compounds and stimulate phytoimmunity. In order to improve the ecological situation of agrocenoses and reduce the pesticide load as a promising alternative to the use of chemical plant protection agents, modern directions of designing the genome of endophytes based on the use of RNA interference mechanisms that allow the creation of targeted biocontrol agent with prolonged protection for various types of agricultural plants are considered.
Keywords: Endophytes, biocontrol agent, metabiome, RNA interference.
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-98-98-104

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Authors:

1. Maksimov Igor Vladimirovich, DSc in Biology, Professor, The Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
2. Veselova Svetlana Viktorovna, PhD in Biology, senior researcher, The Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
3. Shein Mikhail Yurievich, postgraduate student, The Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences".
4. Khairullin Ramil Magzinnurovich, DSc in Biology, professor, The Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics is a separate structural subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences".