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2022, № 101

UDC: 519.866
GSNTI: 68.75.21,68.75.85

Features of the rural agroecosystem development forecast indicators calculation to ensure rational nature management and environmental protection in agricultural production

The main predictive indicators of the development of the rural agroecosystem include: the number of agricultural enterprises and environmental organizations; the area of ecologically clean territories in rural areas, ecological reserves in urban areas; the presence of exemplary eco-farms that can become a locomotive for the development of the environmental movement of the entire region. As well as determination of the volumes of natural and economic resources available in the economy in kind and value terms; identification of the level of pollution and degradation of available resources in kind and value terms; causes of pollution and degradation of resources; main sources of pollution and degradation of resources available in the economy; ways to minimize pollution and degradation of resources; ways of simple and extended reproduction of natural and economic resources of the environmentally oriented agricultural economy; the cost of work to minimize pollution and reproduce the economy resources; ways of state regulation of the reproduction of natural and economic resources of environmentally oriented agricultural enterprises; directions of state policy with the allocation of additional recommendations. Cluster-type integration, aimed at the constant development of innovations, creates completely new opportunities for the development of ecovillages in the Russian Federation. The formation of innovative associations (clusters), which sometimes have a high level of vertical and horizontal integration, in various areas of the agro-industrial complex and in each region of the country is becoming a priority today.
Keywords: Region, family estates, ecologically oriented rural enterprises, environmentally oriented farms, factors of sustainable development, economic model, rural areas, eco-farms.
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-101-20-29

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Authors:

1. Kapinos Roman Valerievich, PhD in Economics, associate professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Agrarian University".
2. Breslavets Yury Pavlovich, PhD in Agriculture, associate professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Agrarian University".
3. Dobrunova Alina Ivanovna, DSc in Economics, professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Agrarian University".
4. Breslavets Alexander Pavlovich, PhD in Economics, associate professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Agrarian University".
5. Breslavets Pavel Ivanovich, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Belgorod State Agrarian University".