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2021, № 93

UDC: 634.8:575.174
GSNTI: 68.35.55

Methods for Vitis species and varieties identification

The paper covers methods for Vitis species and grapevine varieties identification that involve the use of phenotypic characteristics (ampelography) and molecular markers such as microsatellites and single nucleotide polymorphisms. The advantages and disadvantages of each method, as well as their practical application, are presented. Single nucleotide polymorphisms have become the preferred markers for the development of identification panels for many animals and plants species, since the analysis is based on qualitative characteristics, not quantitative ones. Creation of a publicly accessible database with genotypes of both Russian autochthonous and foreign grape varieties is carried out at the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" as a part of creation of the National Genetic Information Database.
Keywords: Grapevine genetics, Vitis vinifera, ampelography, genotyping, microsatellites, single nucleotide polymorphisms, databases, high throughput sequencing.
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-93-315-320

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Authors:

1. Petrova Kristina Olegovna, Researcher, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute".
2. Fedosov Dmitry Yurievich, head of laboratory, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute".