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2020, № 85

UDC: 332.146.2
GSNTI: 06.39.02

Modern policy of knowledge and technologies transfer, scientific developments commercialization

The problems of creation, production organization and innovative products (IP) commercialization are considered. It is noted that many universities do not have their own production capabilities, are not able to organize the production of innovative products created by them, this circumstance dictates the need for the University to solve the process of commercialization of its innovations. Using the example of the Kuban State Agrarian University, the main positions of analysis of strengths and threats to the implementation of the knowledge and technology transfer policy, commercialization of developments are presented. The authors identify three main directions (forms) of University innovations, inventions and technological developments commercialization. The first involves an order fulfillment and loss of the University's rights to use the IP, the second - transfer for a contractual fee, the third - involves the the owner’s retaining the property. The five-year statistics of incomes of small innovative enterprises of the University is shown, and the characteristics of their economic activity are given. The study of identification of the main environmental factors by corresponding political, economic, social and technological groups is given, which allowed systematizing threats to the commercial implementation of projects. It is noted that stimulating more investment in the scientific and educational environment from other sectors of the economy becomes possible with the development and strengthening of long-term cooperation in the field of technology transfer between the authors (creators) of an intellectual product and the University administration, with ensuring conditions for the growth of concluded and completed research contracts, with sufficient state support for the development of established centers of advanced research and centers of perspective research, with training of highly qualified graduates having competencies in the field of effective commercialization of scientific research, proper marketing of IP promotion, building partnerships with market leaders to ensure rapid transfer of developments to education, research of best practices, and compliance with other conditions. It is noted that stimulating a greater inflow of investments into the scientific and educational environment from other areas of the economy becomes possible with the development and strengthening of long-term cooperation in the field of technological transfer between the authors (creators) of an intellectual product and the University administration, ensuring conditions for the growth of concluded and fulfilled contracts for research, with sufficient state support for the development of established centers of benchmarketing research and advanced research centers, training of highly qualified graduates with expertise in effective commercialization of research, proper marketing of IP promotion, building partnerships with market leaders to ensure rapid transfer of developments to education, research of best practices, and other conditions.
Keywords: Innovative products, transfer, knowledge, technology, commercialization.
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-85-7-12

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Authors:

1. Koshchaev Andrey Georgievich, DSc in Biology, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
2. Gayduk Vladimir Ivanovich, DSc in Economics, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
3. Tolmachev Aleksey Vasilyevich, DSc in Economics, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.