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2020, № 83

UDC: 619:616.993
GSNTI: 68.41.55

Distribution of bovine coccidiosis in livestock enterprises of the Sverdlovsk Region

We was studied the distribution of coccidiosis in different age and sex groups of cattle in livestock enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region. A retrospective analysis of the information of veterinary statistical reporting was carried out and feces of cattle of different sex and age groups (calves aged 1 to 5 months, heifers, bulls, cows) were studied in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation: GOST 25383-82, GOST R 54627-2011, MUK 4.2.3145-13 for analysis of the incidence of coccidiosis in breeding stock. Routine studies annually are subjected no more than 1.4% of animals from the total number of cattle in the region. The number of positive samples from the total number of studies is an average of 3.7%, and in 2013, 2015, 2018 more than 5%. In the Sverdlovsk region, coccidia invaded younger and older age and sex groups of cattle. Criptosporidium parvum was recorded in calves, bulls, heifers. This confirms that the infection of Criptosporidium parvum occurs from the first days of lives calves, after which they remain carriers and are a source of infection of other animals. The great importance in epizootology are heifers. The incidence of Criptosporidium parvum invasion in heifers is 39%. The species Eimeria bovis is most common in all age groups; the invasion intensity reaches 16.7%. The species Eimeria zuernii is recorded only in isolated cases. The implementation of systematic diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures for coccidiosis among cattle of all age groups will reduce the extent of invasion of animals and obtain high-quality livestock products from healthy animals.
Keywords: Coccidiosis, eimeriosis, cattle, Eimeria, Criptosporidium, epizootology, invasion
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-83-187-194

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Authors:

1. Pechura Elena Vladimirovna, Phd in Veterinary, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
2. Poryvaeva Antonina Pavlovna, DSc in Biology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
3. Sazhaev Ivan Mikhaylovich, job seeker, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
4. Kutkina Nadezhda Arkad'yevna, job seeker, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.