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2019, № 77

UDC: 634.1:631.54:338.43
GSNTI: 06.58.49, 06.71.07, 06.71.02

Methodological bases for formation of the resource saving system in industrial fruit growing

This study is devoted to the problems of resource saving system formation in industrial horticulture. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology of resource saving in agrocenoses with perennial crops and the formation of an algorithm to optimize the resource intensity of reproduction processes in industrial fruit growing. In addition, a solution to the problem of resource saving is proposed, based on structural changes in the technology of fruit plantations cultivation. The efficiency of reproductive processes organization in industrial horticulture is determined to be achieved through the use of resource-saving technologies of fruit crops cultivation, rational structural organization, cost management, agrotechnological regulations, features of the growing season and the optimal balance of resources used. A methodology has been developed for resource saving system formation in industrial horticulture, which allows systematic presentation of the research results in various knowledge fields related to functionally oriented reproductive processes; identification and clarification of the most characteristic relationships and interactions of technological and economic factors; fulfillment of ecological and economic assessment of structural elements for resource-intensive reproduction capabilities; identification of the greatest resource consumption functional areas. It has been proved that a number of multifunctional resource saving tasks is achieved by building a rational, balanced structure of the elements of reproductive processes according to the calculation-based indicators of resource intensity inherent in industrial horticulture. A science-based criterion has been developed for the optimum resource efficiency determining, as well as the indicators that form the estimates system of carrying capacity. These criteria should form the basis of structural and parametric optimization models of resource intensity with respect to the specified criteria. Methodical approaches to the formation of the resource-saving assessments system are proposed. A resource-intensive reproduction processes optimizing algorithm has been developed. Interrelations and mutual influences of the factors causing reproduction processes resource intensity in industrial fruit growing have been revealed.
Keywords: Methodology, resource saving, resource intensity, reproduction processes, criteria, interrelations
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-77-29-34

References:

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Authors:

1. Egorov Evgeniy Alekseevich, DSc in Economics, Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Laboratory of Economics, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making».
2. Shadrina Zhanna Aleksandrovna, DSc in Economics, associate Professor, head of laboratory; Laboratory of Economics, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making».
3. Kochyan Gayane Akopovna, PhD in Economics, senior science researcher; Laboratory of Economics, Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making».
4. Shichiyakh Rustem Adamovich, Phd in Economics, associate Professor of the Department of management, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.