<<<  Back

2018, № 71

UDC: 633.63:631.52
GSNTI: 68.35.33

Sugar beet seed production in connection with new selection work trends

A brief overview is presented of seed production processes evolution, unjustified risks analysis and missed opportunities in the choice of selection work areas, methods of seed production and pre-sowing plant processing of sugar beet seeds. The level of preservation and realization of the genetic potential of the lines (components) and newly created hybrids of sugar beet are largely dependent on growing methods and quality of seeds pre-sowing treatment. Errors in the implementation of the experts’ recommendations in the process of growing and industrial preparation of seeds for sowing can reduce the productivity of the hybrids by 35-45% or more. The article highlights the importance of a number of governmental tasks fulfillment on transition to biotechnology, including Programs of may 15, 2012 ("Biotech 2020") under the lack of finances and of appropriate laboratory equipment. The way out is- in creative use of modern methods and techniques of classical selection and seed production, in attracting new starting heterozygous material, allowing 1.5-2 times acceleration of selection and seed production process.
Keywords: Sugar beet, hybrid, selection trends, methods of seed production, components of crossing, genetic potential, productivity, profitability
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-71-45-52

References:

1. Балков, И. Я. Производство сахарной свеклы и сахара на новом этапе науки / И. Я. Балков, С. Д. Каракотов, В. И. Суслов, В. А. Логвинов, В. Н. Мищенко, А. В. Логвинов, Н. В. Карева. - Сахар, 2014. - № 12. - С. 32-38.
2. Балков, И. Я. Эволюция сахарной свеклы: от огородных форм до современных рентабельных гибридов / И. Я. Балков, С. Д. Каракотов, В. А. Логвинов, А. В. Логвинов, В. Н. Мищенко. - Щелково, АО «Щёлково Агрохим», 2017. - 384 с.
3. Беспалова, Л. А. Современное состояние и пути повышения конкурентоспособности отечественных семян и семеноводства / Л. А. Беспалова, А. И. Трубилин, В. А. Драгавцев, Н. М. Макрушин, О. А. Клиценко, и др. // Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета. - Краснодар, 2015. - № 3 (54). - С. 92-102.
4. Кайшев, В. Г. Возрождение селекции и семеноводства сахарной свеклы: стимулы и ограничения достижения целевых установок / В. Г. Кайшев, С. Н. Серегин, А. В. Корниенко // Сахарная свекла. - 2017. - № 10. - С. 2-6.
5. Кулик, В. А. Рекомендации по семеноводству сахарной свеклы на Кубани / В. А. Кулик, Ю. П. Косенков, Е. М. Сорочинская, А. Г. Шевченко, В. А. Логвинов, В. А. Корсун, А. П. Воблов, А.А. Бородин, А.Х. Погосьян. - Краснодар, - 2006. - 28 с.

Authors:

1. Logvinov Viktor Alekseevich, Phd in Biology, leading scientists, employee, zaw. laboratory of hybridization and variety testing, FBBNU "Pervomaiskaya selection and experimental station of sugar beet".
2. Moiseev Victor Vasilyevich, DSc in Economics, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
3. Mishchenko Vladimir Nikolaevich, Cand. of agricultural Sciences, doctoral student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
4. Logvinov Alexey Viktorovich, Cand. of agricultural Sciences, doctoral student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
5. Moiseev Arkady Viktorovich, PhD in Economics, doctoral student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.