Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета


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2017, № 67

UDC: 631/635; 502/504; 911
GSNTI: 68.35.47

Agrolandscape-ecological foundations seeds and nursery of agricultural and forest plants Krasnodar Territory

Agriculture Krasnodar Territory sustainable development based on resource and energy saving varieties and technologies crop production. They should be regionally, landscape and environmentally differentiated to realize their potential, resource and energy saving, ensure productivity and sustainability. The use of new varieties and crop production technology in agricultural landscapes provide increased productivity, sustainability of agricultural land and soil fertility due to symbiotic legumes nitrogen fixation, high quality forage production for farm animals, farms receiving more profit. Productivity and sustainability - is derivative of the whole agricultural landscape system, the optimum crop pattern, crop rotations, sufficient portion of perennial grasses. The strategy of sustainable agro industrial complex development in modern conditions is a rational agricultural nature management, purposeful optimal spatial and temporal organization of modern agricultural landscapes, which should be the most appropriate to their natural structure and dynamics. Agrolandscapes optimization system should include the management of its infrastructure and management of anthropogenic pressures on some of its elements (lands). Creating optimal spatial and temporal structure of agricultural landscapes provide the optimization of the species composition of crops and crop pattern (row crops, cereals, annual and perennial grasses) on elements of agricultural landscape, the use of modern technology and crop rotations systems. Increasing soil fertility is ensured by optimal saturation sown area legumes and legume-grass perennial grasses.
Keywords: Varieties, technologies, crop production, agricultural landscapes management, productivity, sustainability, perennial grasses
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-67-259-263

References:

  1. Косолапов, В. М. Агроландшафты Центрального Черноземья. Районирование и управление / В. М. Косолапов, И. А. Трофимов, Л. С. Трофимова, Е. П. Яковлева. - М.: Издательский Дом «Наука», 2015. 198 с.
  2. Косолапов, В. М. Кормопроизводство - важный фактор роста продуктивности и устойчивости земледелия / В. М. Косолапов, И. А. Трофимов, Л. С. Трофимова, Е. П. Яковлева // Земледелие. - 2012. - № 4. - С. 20-22.
  3. Справочник по кормопроизводству. 5-е изд., перераб. и дополн. / Под ред. В. М. Косолапова, чл.-корр. Россельхозакадемии, доктора с-х наук, И. А. Трофимова, доктора географ. наук - М.: Россельхозакадемия, 2014. - 717 с.
  4. Трофимова, Л. С. Агроландшафтно-экологическое районирование кормовых угодий Северного Кавказа / Л. С. Трофимова, И. А. Трофимов, Е. П. Яковлева // Степной бюллетень. 2013. - № 37. - С. 21-24.

Authors:

  1. Trofimova Lyudmila Sergeevna, Phd. Agricultural sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Scientist. Associate, All-Russian Research Institute of Forages named after V.R. Williams.
  2. Yakovleva Elena Petrovna, art. Sci. Employee of the geobotany laboratory, All-Russian Research Institute of Forages named after V.R. Williams.