Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета


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2017, № 66

UDC: 633.854.78:631.527
GSNTI: 68.35.03

Shuttle breeding in sunflower: results and prospects

Shuttle breeding is a breeding program where generations undergo sequential evaluations at different locations, developed by N. Borlaug. The aim of our study is to demonstrate an opportunity of application shuttle breeding method in sunflower lines development and also to show its advantages and disadvantages. Experiments were conducted at the Central Station (Krasnodar) of All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (Karaj, Iran) and Experimental Station near Borozdjan (Busher Province of Iran). Released and experimental sunflower hybrids and lines of VNIIMK breeding were used as a material. Hybrid populations was developed at VNIIMK, then were evaluated in Karaj, next generation was obtained in Borozdjan during the autumn-winter period. All next stages of line development were made in Krasnodar by pedigree technique. It is shown that application of shuttle breeding technique to sunflower was highly successful and results in elite line development. New shuttle breeding program started at VNIIMK in collaboration with South-East Research Agricultural Institute (Saratov), Siberian experimental Station Of VNIIMK (Omsk region), Research Institute of Rapeseed (Lipezk).
Keywords: Sunflower, line, hybrid, shuttle breeding, pedigree
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-66-63-65

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Authors:

  1. Goncharov Sergey Vladimirovich, Dr. Biol. Sciences, head. Chair of Genetics, Breeding and Seed Production, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.
  2. Korotkova Tatiana Sergeevna, graduate student, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University”.