Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета


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2016, № 60

UDC: 631.526.3(470)
GSNTI: 68.35.03

System of variety trials in crimea and its role in increasing of crop yields

In 1937, the Resolution by SPK "On measures to improve the seed breeding" has been issued, according to which the system of seed breeding has been set, which played a huge role in the development of both theoretical and practical seed production, as well as improving the variety testing of agricultural plants in the country. At the same time, the network of state variety-testing stations in different soil-climatic zones of the Crimea was organized. At the variety-testing plots of the peninsula a wide variety testing was conducted with the most important agricultural plants, their zoning and introduction into production. With the transition to the system of the Russian Federation the branch of FSBI "State Variety Commission" has been organized in the Republic of Crimea. This new system faced an important task of wide variety trials and introduction of best of them into production. The staff of the branch successfully copes with this task. Variety testing has revealed promising varieties of winter wheat, triticale, oilseed plants of Krasnodar selection. Crimean variety testing system has been actively involved in the organization of seed propagation of the best varieties and the development of innovative technologies for their cultivation in a production environment. Branch team has a task - in the coming years, together with the management and production structures to realize a massive variety rotation of field crops, vegetables, aromatic plants, medicinal plants and horticultural plants by testing and implementation of the best varieties of selection institutions of the Russian Federation. With the solution of water supply problems in the peninsula it is necessary to revive the seed breeding of the most important agricultural plants for Crimea and rice in particular, in which task a great role belongs to the testing and propagating the most productive, resistant to hard conditions, with good product quality varieties.
Keywords: Variety testing, variety, seeds, optimal zone for seed breeding, adaptive technology, seed production system

References:

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Authors:

  1. Zakalichnaya Anna Konstantinovna, Branch Manager, FSBI "State Variety Comission" in the Republic of Crimea.
  2. Aleksieienko Andrey Vladimirovich, Head, FSBI "Russian Agricultural Center" in the Republic of Crimea.
  3. Globinets Marta Andreevna, Director, agriculture seed JV "October", krasnogvardejskij rn, Republic of Crimea.
  4. Shabanov Roman Yurievich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Assistant, FSAEI HE "V.I. Vernadskiy CFU" Academy of Life and Environmental Sciences.
  5. Bashirov Maxim Aleksandrovich, Assistant, FSAEI HE "V.I. Vernadskiy CFU" Academy of Life and Environmental Sciences.
  6. Savchenko Marina Vyacheslavovna, post-graduate student, FSAEI HE "V.I. Vernadskiy CFU" Academy of Life and Environmental Sciences.
  7. Makrushin Nikolay Mikhaylovich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, FSAEI HE "V.I. Vernadskiy CFU" Academy of Life and Environmental Sciences.