<<<  Back

2018, № 72

UDC: 633.111.1:631.527
GSNTI: 68.35.03

Dolya - varieties of winter soft wheat created with the participation of rye

With the help of intergeneric hybridization, created a variety of winter soft wheat Dolya. It belongs to the group of mid-late varieties; it is earing out at 4-5 days after the standard variety Pamyat’. The weight of 1000 grains is 39-43 g, the test weight is 785-820 g / l. The variety is tall (110-120 cm) and possible lodging. Potential of grain yield 110 centners from 1 ha. Has the advantage of cultivating corn for grain and sunflower, when grown on heavy soils in the rice-growing zone Krasnodar Territory, as well as in the arid conditions of the Republic Kalmykia on saline soils. Average yield of a variety Dolya in years study for the four predecessors was 85,6 centners per hectare, which is 10,9 centners per hectare above the standard. Accumulates in grain up to 14% protein and 27,5% gluten I-II quality groups. On technological and baking qualities refers to strong wheat. Frost resistance increased at the level of GROM. When artificial infection Dolya is resistant to septoriosis and powdery mildew, moderately resistant to yellow rust, moderately susceptible to Fusarium spike, susceptible to brown rust and hard smut. Since 2014 the variety Dolya is included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Russia admitted to use in the North Caucasus (6) and Lower Volga (8) regions. As of 2018, the cultivation area of the variety is up to 30 thousand hectares. What makes a significant contribution to production high-quality grain.
Keywords: Variety, productivity, adaptability, translocation, test weight, protein, gluten
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-72-190-195

References:

1. Гончаров, Н. П. Сравнительная генетика пшениц и их сородичей / Н. П. Гончаров. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - Новосибирск : Гео, 2012. - 523 с.
2. Грицай, Т. И. Селекционная ценность форм пшеницы, полученных с помощью отдаленной гибридизации / Т. И. Грицай, Л. А. Беспалова, Ф. А. Колесников // Проблемы интродукции растений и отдаленной гибридизации: тез. докл. Междунар. конф, посвящ. 100-летию со дня рождения академика Н. В. Цицина. - М., 1998. - С. 304-306.
3. Лукьяненко, П. П. Достижения и перспективы в селекции озимой пшеницы // П. П. Лукьяненко Избранные труды. - М.: Колос, 1973. - С. 434-446.
4. Максимов, Н. Г. Гибридизация озимых гексаплоидных тритикале с озимой мягкой пшеницей: автореф. дисс..… канд. с.-х. наук / Н. Г. Максимов. - Харьков, 1975. - 24 с.
5. Махалин, М. А. Межродовая гибридизация зерновых колосовых культур / М. А. Махалин. - М. : Наука, 1992. - 238 с.
6. Ригин, Б. В. Пшенично-ржаные амфидиплоиды / Б. В. Ригин, И. Н. Орлова. - М.: Колос, 1977. - 279 с.
7. Тимофеев, В. Б. Отдаленная гибридизация в селекции тритикале и пшеницы: автореф. дис. ….. д-ра с.-х. наук: 06.01.05 / В. Б. Тимофеев. - Немчиновка, 1995. - 48 с.

Authors:

1. Kovtunenko Victor Yakovlevich, DSc in Agriculture, chief researcher; Department of plant breeding of wheat and triticale, FGBNU National Center for Grain after P.P. Lukyanenko.
2. Panchenko Vladimir Vladimirovich, Phd in Agriculture, senior researcher; Department of plant breeding of wheat and triticale, FGBNU National Center for Grain after P.P. Lukyanenko.
3. Kalmus Alexei Pеrtrovich, research associate; Department of plant breeding of wheat and triticale, FGBNU National Center for Grain after P.P. Lukyanenko.