Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета


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2018, № 72

UDC: 631.527: 338.5
GSNTI: 68.75.02

Economic evaluation of costs for creation of varieties of spring barley

The article presents the data of calculations on the formation of costs for the creation of early spring barley varieties forage direction in the conditions of the Leningrad region. In the North-West region spring barley is the most important cereal crop used as a fodder base for dairy farming and poultry farming. The purpose of this work is to show the formation of costs for the creation of a variety of spring barley feed direction in the Leningrad region. Our task - to establish not only pricing on the created goods-grade, but also to compare costs and profit. The relevance is determined by the necessity of economic evaluation of breeding work both in General and at the stages of its implementation. Cost calculation was carried out at the stages of the selection process for 13 years. One stage - 1 year of work. The cost structure of the first stage includes the cost of preparatory work: the study of the collection, specialized publications, data on previously performed selection works. So the cost of the first stage - the creation of a hybrid F the most time-consuming - 920 man-hour. Remuneration of scientific workers according to calculations made 908.4 thousand RUB over 13 years, this is 34.6% of the total cost. Overhead costs - 25.9%, rental equipment - 4.8%, profit was 13%, other and unforeseen expenses - 11.3% of the total costs. The cost of creating the one sort made can be assessed in 2627.8 thousand RUB over 13 years. About a third of the costs are paid, which is due to the low degree of mechanization of the work of employees and a large amount of manual labor in the selection process. The calculations were based on data technological card Federal state scientific institution "Leningrad research Institute of agriculture "Belogorka". The costs of maintaining the variety are given in the prices of the 4th quarter of 2017 (the cost of fertilizers, fuel, electricity, salaries of researchers and machine operators).
Keywords: Cost estimation, cost, production rate, labor input, breeding nurseries, hybrid
DOI: 10.21515/1999-1703-72-172-177

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Authors:

  1. Каrtаshеvа Ljudmila Ivanovna, Researcher, Federal State Budget Institution «Leningrad research institute for agricultural science «BELOGORKA».
  2. Bondareva Ljubov Maximovna, Leading Researcher, Federal State Budget Institution «Leningrad research institute for agricultural science «BELOGORKA».
  3. Radyukevi Tatyana Nikolaevna, Senior Researcher, Federal State Budget Institution «Leningrad research institute for agricultural science «BELOGORKA».
  4. Lysenko Olga Georgievna, Researcher, Federal State Budget Institution «Leningrad research institute for agricultural science «BELOGORKA».