Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета


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2016, № 58

UDC: 338.3: 633.18 (470.62)
GSNTI: 06.75.02

Rice production development trends in the Krasnodar Territory

The article describes the main characteristics of rice cultivation in the Russian Federation. In the Krasnodar Territory in recent years to revive the rice sector modern factories were built, capable to carry out rice processing, besides the new rice varieties were bred, not inferior, and sometimes substantially exceeding world analogues. The analysis of the dynamics of rice production in the Krasnodar Territory in 2000-2015 is presented. Currently the Territory steadily holds the leading position in the rice cultivation in the country. The share of the rice produced in the region is 80% of the rice grain in the country, while in the past decade the yield and gross harvest of rice is growing steadily and in 2015 reached its maximum value. The basic characteristics of rice cultivation, as well as their related specifics of production organization in the rice-growing farms are pointed out. At present high-tech innovative technologies that determine the rice growing development in Russia are the most popular. These include the development of environmentally friendly technologies of rice cultivation and the creation of biological plant protection methods that will reduce the pesticide load on the ecosystem in the rice-growing area. The main development trends in modern rice production in the Krasnodar Territory are determined - these are innovational and biological methods of plant protection to prevent degradation of agro ecosystems and agricultural landscapes, use of innovative resource and energy saving technologies based on optimally-adaptive approach to implementation of complex manufacturing operations, further development of selection and seed breeding of the crop, improvement of the technical equipment of rice farms and state support of the industry.
Keywords: Rice production in the Kuban, rice, dynamics of rice production, gross yield, the Krasnodar Territory

References:

  1. Владимиров, С. А. Методологические аспекты перехода на экологически чистое и устойчивое рисоводство на Кубани / С. А. Владимиров, В. П. Амелин, Н. Н. Крылова // Природообустройство. - 2008. - № 1. - С. 24-29.
  2. Васильева, Н. К. Анализ эффективности и устойчивости рисоводства на Кубани / Н. К. Васильева, Е. А. Коврякова // Политематический сетевой электронный научный журнал Кубанского государственного аграрного университета (Научный журнал КубГАУ). - Краснодар: КубГАУ. - 2014. - № 101(07). - С. 1676-1686. - IDA [article ID]: 1011407109. - [Электронный ресурс]. - Режим доступа: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2014/07/pdf/109.pdf.
  3. Говдя, В. В. Учет затрат, калькулирование и бюджетирование в отраслях АПК / В. В. Говдя, Ж. В. Дегальцева. - Учебное пособие. - Краснодар, 2012.

Authors:

  1. Seraya Natalya Nikolaevna, assistant, Kuban State Agrarian University.